Whereabouts

Meghalaya

Meghalaya state is one of the most enchanting and hidden gems of the Northeastern region in India. Known as "the abode of clouds," this mesmerizing state is blessed with incredible natural beauty that will leave you in awe. From breathtaking waterfalls cascading into lush green valleys to pristine rivers carving their way through deep gorges, Meghalaya offers a picturesque landscape that seems straight out of a fairytale. The state is also home to the famous living root bridges, which are a true testament to human ingenuity blending seamlessly with nature. Moreover, Meghalaya boasts a rich cultural heritage, with its diverse tribes like the Khasis and Garos adding their unique flavors to the tapestry of traditions and festivities.

The Garos

The Garo people are an ethnic group of Tibeto-Burmese origin primarily residing in the northeastern Indian states of Meghalaya, Assam, Tripura, and Nagaland, as well as certain adjacent areas of Bangladesh. Historically, the term Garo encompassed various distinct communities living along the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River. However, it now primarily refers to those who identify themselves as Achik Mande, which translates to hill people in their native language. They predominantly reside in the Garo Hills region of Meghalaya, but there is also a significant Garo population in the Khasi Hills region, Assam, and other neighboring states.

The Current State of Education

Challenges and Opportunities
The education system in Meghalaya is a major concern as it falls far short of satisfactory. Many schools lack proper facilities and infrastructure, affecting the learning environment for students. Additionally, there is a shortage of teachers, resulting in an imbalance between the number of students and instructors. This limits the opportunities for talented students. The literacy rate in Meghalaya's Garo Hills is as low as 40 percent, compared to the national average of 74.04 percent. To improve the situation, there is a need for increased investment in education, better teacher training, and an overhaul of existing infrastructure.

The Silent Crisis

Understanding the Reasons behind Low Literacy Levels
The low literacy rate in the region is due to inadequate infrastructure, lack of essential facilities, and scarcity of trained teachers. Insufficient classrooms, furniture, and toilets hinder learning, while the absence of qualified educators worsens the situation. Investment in the physical conditions of schools and teacher training programs is crucial. Authorities should prioritize infrastructure development, allocate funding for classrooms, furniture, and sanitation, and recruit/train more teachers. By addressing these issues, the region can improve literacy and make education accessible to all.